California Income
Tax Rates & Rules

California has a progressive state income tax with rates from 1% to 12.3%, plus an additional 1% tax on taxable income over $1 million. Here's how the brackets break down.

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California Income Tax Brackets

2025 tax year rates (most recently confirmed by the California Franchise Tax Board — 2026 brackets had not yet been published as of the last verification date below).

Single or Married Filing Separately

Taxable IncomeRate
$0 – $11,0791%
$11,079 – $26,2642%
$26,264 – $41,4524%
$41,452 – $57,5426%
$57,542 – $72,7248%
$72,724 – $371,4799.3%
$371,479 – $445,77110.3%
$445,771 – $742,95311.3%
Over $742,95312.3%

Married Filing Jointly / Qualifying Surviving Spouse

Taxable IncomeRate
$0 – $22,1581%
$22,158 – $52,5282%
$52,528 – $82,9044%
$82,904 – $115,0846%
$115,084 – $145,4488%
$145,448 – $742,9589.3%
$742,958 – $891,54210.3%
$891,542 – $1,485,90611.3%
Over $1,485,90612.3%

Mental Health Services Tax: An additional 1% tax applies to taxable income over $1,000,000, regardless of filing status — this threshold is not doubled for joint filers. Standard deduction (2025): $5,706 for Single/Married Filing Separately; $11,412 for Married Filing Jointly/Head of Household/Qualifying Surviving Spouse.

Sources: California Franchise Tax Board — 2025 Tax Rate Schedules. Last verified: August 14, 2026.

How California Income Tax Works

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Frequently Asked Questions

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